Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Date of Degree
10-2014
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Program
History
Advisor
Herman Bennett
Subject Categories
History | History of Science, Technology, and Medicine | Latin American History
Keywords
Cuba, medical history, professionalization, smallpox, vaccination
Abstract
This dissertation tracks the introduction and development of smallpox vaccination in colonial Cuba from the early nineteenth century to the American occupation of 1898. Native (creole) medical practitioners utilized smallpox vaccination as an instrument for securing status as professionals and conceptualizing new identities in a colonial slave society. The smallpox vaccination program allowed licensed practitioners to create a medical monopoly, foster scientific standards and cultivate a medical ethic. Creole vaccinators initially identified with a colonial state that protected their professional interests as necessary for the maintenance of Cuba's slave-based, agro-industrial sugar complex. By the end of the nineteenth century however, professional divestment and ethnic strife convinced fledgling medical professionals to mobilize their creole, scientific identities against Spanish colonial rule.
Recommended Citation
Gonzalez, Stephanie Haydee, "The Double-Edged Sword: Smallpox Vaccination And The Politics Of Public Health In Cuba" (2014). CUNY Academic Works.
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/353