Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

2-2023

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Program

Philosophy

Advisor

Graham Priest

Committee Members

Eduardo Barrio

Hartry Field

Melvin Fitting

Subject Categories

Logic and Foundations of Mathematics | Philosophy

Keywords

substructural logic, paradox, metainferences, validity, logic

Abstract

This thesis consists of three papers on substructural approaches to semantic paradoxes. The first paper introduces a formal system, based on a nontransitive substructural logic, which has exactly the valid and antivalid inferences of classical logic at every level of (meta)inference, but which I argue is still not classical logic. In the second essay, I introduce infinite-premise versions of several semantic paradoxes, and show that noncontractive substructural approaches do not solve these paradoxes. In the third essay, I introduce an infinite metainferential hierarchy of validity curry paradoxes, and argue that providing a uniform solution to the paradoxes in this hierarchy makes substructural approaches less appealing. Together, the three essays in this thesis illustrate a problem for substructural approaches: substructural logics simply do not do everything that we need a logic to do, and so cannot solve semantic paradoxes in every context in which they appear. A new strategy, with a broader conception of what constitutes a uniform solution, is needed.

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