Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

2-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Program

Philosophy

Advisor

Carol Gould

Committee Members

Omar Dahbour

Matthew Lindauer

Subject Categories

Ethics and Political Philosophy

Keywords

Equality, Solidarity, Exploitation, Socialism, Freedom, Justice

Abstract

In popular consciousness and culture, equality is often considered to be the preeminent socialist value. Equality, on this view, sits at the heart of the socialist ideal, and those who ascribe great value to equality will, other things being equal, find themselves more predisposed towards socialism than those who do not. However, in recent years egalitarian accounts of the socialist ideal have increasingly come under criticism from defenders of an alternative, freedom-based approach to understanding the values that underpin socialist commitment. This dissertation proposes to defend the egalitarian account of the socialist ideal. By reconceptualizing equality, we can reconstruct a distinctly egalitarian understanding of the socialist ideal, that can avoid the criticisms leveled at existing egalitarian accounts, without inheriting the disadvantages of replacing equality with freedom as the value at the heart of socialism.

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