Date of Award

Spring 5-14-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

Department

Psychology

Language

English

First Advisor

Aaron Kozbelt

Abstract

Strong social relationships have consistently emerged as predictors of well-being in the psychological literature. However, research has not distinguished between the intrinsic social value derived from these relationships and the status derived from them. We constructed the novel Relationship Orientation Scale to explore this gap, utilizing binary decision-making scenarios in which individuals were forced to pit these two goods against one another. Across two studies, we found that individuals displayed a significant, but by no means universal, preference for intrinsically rewarding social relationships. We found, also, that social media use and comparison orientation were negative predictors of relationship orientation, whereas agreeableness was a positive predictor. Notably, exploratory analyses revealed no association between relationship orientation and flourishing.

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