Student Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

Fall 5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Program of Study

Communication - Corporate Communication

Language

English

First Advisor

Allison Hahn

Second Advisor

Dr. Caryn Medved

Abstract

This paper examines how caseworker turnover is portrayed in New York State foster care assessment documents published between 2014 and 2024. Utilizing a qualitative content analysis (QCA) approach informed by Margrit Schreier’s methodology, this study evaluates publicly available government reports, assessment documents, policy documents, and audit reports to identify how turnover is represented, what causes are highlighted, and what consequences are downplayed. The data reveals that turnover is often framed as an administrative issue rather than a workplace welfare crisis with extensive emotional and relational impacts on caseworkers, children, and families. Burnout, heavy caseloads, inadequate mental health care, low pay, backlogs resulting from COVID-19, and inconsistent bureaucracy are all identified in the documents as significant causes of workforce instability. The study also draws attention to a structural disparity in which caseworkers handling complex child welfare cases frequently receive less structured support than foster and birth families. Ultimately, this study argues that caseworker turnover should be viewed as an organizational and structural problem rather than an individual shortcoming. To enhance outcomes and maintain workforce stability within New York State's foster care system, the findings suggest a need for policy reform centered on manageable caseloads, higher compensation, robust mental health support, and long-term retention strategies.

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