Examining Indigenous Engagement in the Formulation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): A Comparative Study of Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia

Author

Viviana K. Gonzalez, CUNY City CollegeFollow

Date of Award

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Department

International Relations

First Advisor

Bruce Cronin

Second Advisor

Jean Krasno

Keywords

indigenous peoples, climate policy, National Determine Contributions, climate democracy, climate inclusion.

Abstract

This study assesses the extent to which indigenous peoples have been included in the National Determined Contributions (NDCs) of four Latin American countries: Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia. By examining the consequences of their exclusion, the study highlights the political marginalization of indigenous peoples. In addition, the study explores avenues for voicing indigenous concerns through regional organizations such as the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (ICHR). By identifying lessons for Latin American states and advocating for regional cooperation, the research aims to strengthen the position of indigenous peoples in international climate negotiations and contribute to broader discussions on social and environmental justice.

Recommended Citation

Gonzalez, Viviana K., "Examining Indigenous Engagement in the Formulation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): A Comparative Study of Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia" (2023). CUNY Academic Works.
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/1119