Dissertations and Theses

Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Thesis

Department

History

First Advisor

Craig Daigle

Second Advisor

Lauren Woodard

Keywords

HUAC, Federal Theatre Project, Dies Committee, Federal Project One, Federal Writers Project, Communist, Communism, Red Scare, Martin Dies, Hallie Flanagan

Abstract

This thesis explores the House Un-American Activities Committee’s (HUAC) expansive definition of ‘Un-Americanism’ through the body’s 1938 investigation of the Federal Theatre Project (FTP). The committee, then known as the Dies Committee after its chairman Martin Dies (D-TX), publicly presented the hearings as an attempt to root out communism in a deeply compromised government program. And indeed the FTP, an ambitious New Deal Program to provide work for unemployed professionals in the theatre, had an undoubtedly leftist bent. However, the hearings were consistently focused on the project's progressive stances on issues of race and gender, and effectively exposed the underlying cultural motivations of the infamous committee.

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