Dissertations and Theses

Date of Award

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Department

English

First Advisor

Elazar Elhanan

Second Advisor

Václav Paris

Third Advisor

András Kiséry

Keywords

Spectres, Gothic, Bronte, Women, Psychoanalysis, Poststructuralism

Abstract

Central to Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847) is its famous haunting scene. As this paper suggests, it is in the haunting scene that the novel’s themes are at their most potent and where Brontë is at her most daring, challenging the socially prescribed, gendered binaries of her time. The primary interest of this paper is in describing the particular power of Brontë’s feminine ghost, an archetypal figure of the female Gothic, using theoretical frameworks from poststructuralism and psychoanalysis. I propose a feminist interpretation of the novel which emphasizes the catalyzing effect of the haunting scene and its reversals– and which keeps Brontë, herself an uncanny figure, close at hand. The paper proceeds through a close-reading of the haunting scene and considers it in relation to the novel’s disquiet end. In the final section, I consider the inherent ghostliness of women in Brontë’s time, arguing that the novel’s narration style forces the reader into this peripheral perspective.

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