Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

1993

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Program

Physics

Advisor

Miriam H. Rafailovich (Advisor)

Advisor

Azriel Z. Genach (Chair of Examining Committee)

Committee Members

Jonathan C. Sokolov

Steven A. Schwarz

Ronald Dickman

Subject Categories

Physics

Abstract

The surface segregation in a binary mixture of polymer due to surface energy difference or end-grafting is studied. The surface energy difference induced segregation is compared with the mean-field theory. The end-labeling of chains strengthens the ability of the chain to bind to the surface, and the stretching of the end grafted chains is proved to be a controlling fact limiting the brush density. The structure of a chain near a surface needs to be known in order to make more quantitative analysis. Such knowledge is currently not available although a reflecting surface model is proposed.

We also studied the mutual-diffusion of compatible linear chains. It is observed that the broadening of the interfacial width scales as the 1/4 power of the diffusion time for a time scale much longer than the reptation time. It is speculated that the anomalous behavior is either due to small molecular residue in the sample or due to the long chain nature of the polymer itself. If the former possibility can be ruled out, the validity of applying the reptation model to polymer diffusion over small distances might be under challenge.

Dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is an established technique and its application in polymer science has been around for quite some time. However, the quantitative application in depth profiling was so far not very successful. The technique is reviewed and procedures that ensure correct extraction of depth profiles from raw SIMS data are discussed.

Comments

Digital reproduction from the UMI microform.

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