Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

9-2021

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Program

Comparative Literature

Advisor

Bettina Lerner

Keywords

idleness, work, leisure, punk

Abstract

As our leisure time has increased in the twenty-first century, paradoxically, so too have social and cultural expectations about the nature and value of work. In this thesis, I argue that work in the modern world has taken on new shapes – the project of identity formation, image maintenance, and receptiveness to advertising – and how these new forms of work are fundamentally intertwined with leisure. I first aim to establish a timeline of Western attitudes to work, beginning with the works of Max Weber, Jon D. Wisman, and Matthew E. Davis. Then, through the lens of the 1970s punk movement, I show how these attitudes have progressed from aspiration to dejection and resentment. Through texts by Lewis Hyde and Jenny Odell, I present idleness as distinct not only from work, but from its capitalist counterpart, leisure, and argue for an adoption of idleness as a means of self- and cultural preservation.

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