Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

2-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Program

History

Advisor

Robert "KC" Johnson

Committee Members

Jonathan Sassi

Jonathan Rosenberg

Danny Orbach

Subject Categories

Political History | United States History

Keywords

Watergate, J. Edgar Hoover, Alger Hiss, United States, Mark Felt, Imperial Presidency

Abstract

This work examines Nixon’s lifelong preoccupation with secrecy and control of information. The project explores how, from early childhood up to his final years, the lure of the clandestine influenced Nixon’s actions and career decisions, and especially his political career. It also tries to discern what led him to form a de facto intelligence agency, secret and unconstitutional, loyal only to him. Nixon named this organization the Special Investigations Unit, but it is better known as “The Plumbers” – the men who performed the break-in at Watergate. Instead of interpreting Nixon’s idiosyncratic behavior as the result of consuming paranoia, this study views him as a man who was entranced with the world of espionage throughout his life and secretly perceived himself as an intelligence agent\director and acted according to that image. When he became President, he used the powers of his high office to fulfill his intelligence aspirations, and thereby brought down his presidency.

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