Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

2-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.

Program

Liberal Studies

Advisor

Amber Musser

Subject Categories

American Studies | Epistemology | Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies | Feminist Philosophy | History of Gender | History of Science, Technology, and Medicine | Intellectual History | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies | Philosophy of Language | Philosophy of Science | Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies | Women's Studies

Keywords

sex, gender, race, science, humanism, colonialism

Abstract

This thesis synthesizes Sylvia Wynter’s and Judith Butler’s models of identity-formation to analyze discourses of racialization and sex/gender difference in normative scientific theories of “the human.” I argue that eugenicist white supremacism and sex/gender normativity form a single conceptual framework – what I call “the racial-sexual matrix” – throughout these scientific narratives. I then trace an epistemological consistency across 18th- through 21st-century scientific literature as evidence for the ongoing legacies of coloniality, white supremacy, and eugenics in current hegemonic sex/gender ontologies. Finally, I contend that the racial-sexual matrix functions as an index of proper humanness not only in scientific narratives, but also in the liberal humanist discourses that shape mainstream institutional approaches to sex/gender issues.

This work is embargoed and will be available for download on Sunday, February 01, 2026

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