Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

9-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Program

Sociology

Advisor

Philip Kasinitz

Committee Members

Nancy Foner

John Mollenkopf

Robert Courtney Smith

Subject Categories

Civic and Community Engagement | Community-Based Research | Demography, Population, and Ecology | Migration Studies | Politics and Social Change | Race and Ethnicity | Social Psychology and Interaction | Sociology

Keywords

Civic engagement, immigrant incorporation, intergroup contact, Islamophobia, nonprofit organizations, Placemaking

Abstract

This dissertation examines social integration in a diverse civic and political mainstream. The social science research on intergroup contact in U.S. cities undergoing significant demographic change tends to focus on encounters between members of majority “in-groups” and minority “out-groups” in the context of workplaces, neighborhoods, and families. I contend that civic politics is another compelling strategic site for observing intergroup contact between emerging and established players. My study presents three cases of claims-making activity during the post-9/11 period in New York City’s borough of Queens, where close to 50% of the population is foreign-born and no single racial group predominates. I explore how marginalized groups deploy claims to achieve the same rights already secured by other groups. Specifically, I interrogate how diversity itself shapes the negotiations, which can result in an expansion of social membership, signifying the enactment of inclusion.

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