Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

2-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Program

Psychology

Advisor

Deborah Tolman

Committee Members

Michelle Fine

Anahi Viladrich

Rosa Cho

Peter Coleman

Subject Categories

Social and Behavioral Sciences | Social Psychology

Keywords

Vietnamese refugee, mothering, resistance

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to learn how refugee mothers adapt to hierarchical systems of oppression with agency and resistance. Global refugee forums and decades of past research on refugees have identified the importance of increasing agency to best support refugees as they resettle. Previous research by the author has demonstrated that refugee mothers model resistance to oppressive systems which has implications for children who witness this resistance. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 Vietnamese refugee mothers to explore their mothering practices, how they adapted given the socio-political forces shaping their lives, and how these adaptations reverberated through younger generations. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative data. Results showed that mothers are under pressure to mother in ways that reproduce oppressive system dynamics. Elements that served as possible areas of support or barriers to their abilities to adapt with agency and resistance were identified. Throughout the findings, patterns of dis/connection were identified and revealed that mothers absorbed, transformed, and created new configurations of cultural practices in ways that supported their own agency as well as aimed at securing the survival of their children.

This work is embargoed and will be available for download on Sunday, February 01, 2026

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