Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Date of Degree

6-2026

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Program

Liberal Studies

Advisor

Irina Carlota Silber

Subject Categories

Art and Design | Art Practice | Contemporary Art | Cultural History | Fashion Design | Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies | Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts | Holocaust and Genocide Studies | Indigenous Studies | Latin American History | Latin American Languages and Societies | Latina/o Studies | Legal Theory | Oral History | Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology | Social and Cultural Anthropology | Tourism

Keywords

Guatemala, Cultural appropriation, Cultural genocide, Indigenous epistemologies, tourism, Mayan textiles, Fashion/textile history

Abstract

For years, there has been a legacy of the appropriation of Mayan textiles by Western designers, stylists, and tourists. Since the CIA-backed coup in 1954, which resulted in civil war and genocide of Maya peoples, scholars, academics, tourists, and missionaries have participated in continued resource extraction of Mayan traditional textiles. As a result, in 2016 the Movimiento Nacional de Tejedoras: Ruchajixik ri qana’ojbäl introduced a new bill in Guatemala’s Constitutional Court to have their collective intellectual property rights recognized under Guatemalan law in order to battle the constant co-option of their works for profit. And though the decision to rectify these wrongdoings by the Guatemalan government is now bound by congressional law, that has not stopped the continued disenfranchisement and cultural theft of Mayan textiles. With the growth of tourism in Guatemala, it is time to initiate conversations that illuminate the parallels between traditional resource extraction and state-sponsored tourist initiatives that tokenize Maya people. This paper will examine how the misuse of Mayan textiles informs ongoing anti-Indigenous sentiment and how cultural appropriation, spurred by neoliberal tourism, are connected to the genocidal continuum.

This work is embargoed and will be available for download on Wednesday, December 02, 2026

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