Capstones

Graduation Date

Fall 12-17-2021

Grading Professor

Greg David

Subject Concentration

Business & Economics

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Abstract

In 2020, just 6.3% of U.S. private-sector workers were union members, despite the fact that 68% of Americans approve of labor unions, the highest since 1965, and nearly half of non-union workers say they would join.

After World War II, wage growth kept pace with GDP growth, but then began to diverge in the 1970s, according to a study by the RAND Corporation. After 1975, incomes of the bottom 90% rose more slowly than the economy as a whole, while incomes of the top 10% grew faster. The declining wage growth coincided with and is closely related to a drop-off in union density.

Union avoidance consultants and weak labor laws have contributed to the decimation of unions over the past several decades. Aggressive tactics, including firing or surveilling workers, are employed regularly to squash organizing. At the same time, labor academics and researchers that examine the union-busting industry have faced threats and intimidation.

https://joconstantz74.wixsite.com/constantz-capstone

CHART_Constantz_Jo_1.jpg (68 kB)
Union density chart

CHART_Constantz_Jo_2.jpg (109 kB)
Productivity vs. wages chart

CHART_Constantz_Jo_3.jpg (62 kB)
NLRB coercive actions cases

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