The Role of Transit Countries in Global Wildlife Trafficking

Author

Joseph Gangi, CUNY John Jay CollegeFollow

Date of Award

Spring 5-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department/Program

Criminal Justice

Language

English

First Advisor or Mentor

Gohar Petrossian

Second Reader

Heath Grant

Third Advisor

Valerie West

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of transit countries in the global trade of illegal wildlife. While much research has been conducted on source and destination countries, transit countries remain an under-researched link in this chain, even though they play an integral role in facilitating this trade. This study utilizes the Rational Choice and Institutional Theory theoretical frameworks to examine the factors associated with transit countries' roles in wildlife trafficking. The findings indicate that transit countries play an active role in wildlife trafficking, and there is a need for policy to address this issue. Considering the findings of this study, this research emphasizes the need for international legal cooperation, as well as recommending digital monitoring as a vital tool in combating wildlife trafficking.

Keywords: wildlife trafficking, poaching, conservation, CITES, transit countries,

Recommended Citation

Gangi, Joseph, "The Role of Transit Countries in Global Wildlife Trafficking" (2024). CUNY Academic Works.
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_etds/320