Date of Award

Fall 12-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department/Program

Forensic Psychology

Language

English

First Advisor or Mentor

Jacqueline Katzman

Second Reader

Kelly McWilliams

Third Advisor

Melanie Fessinger

Abstract

Recently, a recommendation has emerged for law enforcement to record the full eyewitness identification procedure, recognizing the critical role eyewitness testimony plays in the justice system (Wells et al., 2020). However, in some states, such as New York, law enforcement is required to seek consent from witnesses before recording (Municipal Police Training Council & Division of Criminal Justice Services, 2017). Since this practice is relatively new, there has been limited research on how obtaining consent may affect eyewitness accuracy. It was hypothesized that obtaining consent to video record could be linked to a witness’s confidence in their identification, with higher confidence potentially correlating with greater accuracy. The present study examined how consent, and confidence interact in the context of eyewitness identification. Although the hypotheses were not supported, the findings suggest that consent requirements for video recording eyewitness identification procedures neither enhance nor impair eyewitness confidence or accuracy. Notably, approximately one-third of participants declined to be recorded, raising important policy concerns that consent-based recording requirements may reduce the availability of video documentation intended to promote transparency and evaluative oversight.

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