Date of Award

Summer 8-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department/Program

Forensic Science

Language

English

First Advisor or Mentor

Peter Diaczuk

Second Reader

Antonio Del Valle

Third Advisor

Andrew Winter

Abstract

Forensic examinations of discharged projectiles are made possible by the toolmarks and striations made by the barrel the projectiles pass through. Suspect barrels are attached to firearms and test fired to compare these toolmarks and striations with found evidence. However, physically damaged barrels could potentially be unable to produce exemplars. This study tests the viability of manually passing projectiles through stationary barrels as a meaningful and accurate means to produce acceptable exemplars that are able to be compared against recovered evidence. A total of 18 projectiles were manually passed between two distinct Glock handgun barrels and viewed under a comparison microscope. These projectiles were then compared against a total of 5 test-fired bullets for analysis. Of the two 9mm handgun barrels, the G43 Flush & Crown barrel produced striations that were very difficult to compare against the manually passed projectiles, giving inconclusive results. In order for the G43 Flush & Crown barrel to produce identifying striations on test-fired projectiles, more exemplars must be collected for future research. The G19 Flush & Crown barrel, however, produced distinct striations and suggests agreement between the fired and pushed projectiles.

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