Dissertations and Theses

Date of Degree

6-5-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Department

Community Health and Social Sciences

Advisor(s)

Christian Grov

Committee Members

Christian Grov

Karmen Williams

Lisa Altshuler

Subject Categories

Health Information Technology | Health Services Research | Medical Education | Quality Improvement | Telemedicine

Keywords

telehealth, health services research, patient experience, community health, improvement

Abstract

It is now well-documented that sexual and gender minoritized individuals (SGMs) face consistent stigmatization from not just the health care system, but also from overarching community, federal, and societal entities. Subsections of the SGM community, like gay men for example, face higher rates of eating disorders, certain cancers, alcoholism, mental illness and even obesity, when compared to heterosexual counterparts. Many of these challenges could be exacerbated by current political administration efforts to silence the community. Ensuring access to clinical care is one way of preserving the health and livelihood of the community. Telehealth, or synchronous, remote based clinical care, can serve as an entry way to the health system, during challenging times (e.g. COVID-pandemic era) or when people struggle to access in person services for any reason (e.g. fear of stigmatization, time constraints, etc.). Given that SGMs may face increased risk of certain diseases (and health outcomes, ultimately), safeguarding their ability to access telehealth-related services is of great importance. Similarly, broad investment into infrastructure to support comprehensive remote based clinical care is necessary not just for SGMs, but for all of society. Though research efforts are needed, it is possible that the COVID-era-induced expansion of telehealth-based services filled the clinical care needs for both SGM individuals and their non-SGM counterparts alike. Through a series of research questions, this dissertation sought to unpack the importance and relevance of telehealth to the SGM community by exploring their uses, experiences, satisfaction, and perceptions of opportunities for improvement.

Available for download on Saturday, May 16, 2026

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