Date of Award

Spring 5-26-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Educational Foundations and Counseling

First Advisor

Sarah Bonner

Second Advisor

Peggy Chen

Abstract

Children and youth develop within an ecological context that includes family, peers, and broader social environments including school. Children’s understanding of their ethnic or racial group and the meaning they attribute to belonging in that group is also shaped by interactions in their school environment. Most research on school-based social-emotional learning (SEL) programs has focused on student behavioral and academic outcomes. However, as SEL spreads across U.S. K-12 schools, questions have emerged surrounding how children from diverse racial and cultural groups and unequal opportunity can benefit from universal SEL programs. Using a mixed-methods design, this study explores teachers’ understanding and perceptions of SEL as a tool to foster healthy Racial-Ethnic Identity (REI) development, outlines strategies that teachers use to respond to students’ cultural and racial identities as a way to support healthy social and emotional development, and assesses how teacher beliefs vary based on differences in schools’ SEL program characteristics and efforts to bridge SEL and equity school wide. Correlational analyses showed that teachers with higher comfort and commitment with SEL are most likely to work in schools that have adopted equity related practices associated with high quality implementation of SEL programs. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses suggest that teachers require more clarity around the place of SEL generally and as a lever for equity in their school, as well as more support for their own reflection and learning of social, emotional, and cultural competencies. Results have relevant implications for the adoption and implementation of quality SEL in schools serving minoritized students.

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