Date of Award

Spring 5-2-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Music

First Advisor

Farzad Amoozegar-Fassaie

Second Advisor

Yayoi Everett

Academic Program Adviser

Yayoi Everett

Abstract

This thesis explores the intricate dynamics of voice within South Indian musical traditions, examining it as both a spiritual medium resonating with the divine concept of Nāda-Brahman and a psychological instrument navigating modernity, identity, and cultural hybridity. Employing the Self-Rasa-Chakra framework, derived from Upanishadic and tantric philosophies, alongside autoethnographic narratives and case studies, it investigates how the voice serves as a site of striving. Through an interdisciplinary lens combining ethnomusicology, psychoanalysis, and sound studies, this research delves into the paradox of voice: its role in sacred surrender within Carnatic music, juxtaposed against its individualistic expression in contemporary independent music. Case studies from fieldwork at Chennai temples and independent compositions illuminate the dual striving of the voice—spiritual resonance and psychological negotiation. The study contributes to decolonial sound studies by foregrounding South Asian epistemologies and interrogates cultural and gendered tensions within the realm of musical creativity occurring in the backdrop of globalization. Ultimately, it positions voice as a dynamic practice of becoming, deeply embedded in the complex interplay of tradition, modernity, psychology and spirituality.

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