Date of Award

Spring 5-2-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

English

First Advisor

Janet Neary

Second Advisor

Jeremy Glick

Academic Program Adviser

Janet Neary

Abstract

This paper analyzes the ex-slave narrative Behind the Scenes, or Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House by Elizabeth Keckley through a Marxist and Romantic lens as a means to explore the impact of capitalism on Keckley while enslaved, as well as post-slavery. Through the paper, the author argues that Keckley successfully deflects the white voyeuristic gaze by replacing her physical form with clothing that she creates, as a means to both indict capitalism and reclaim ownership over her body. Further, the paper argues that Keckley employs Romanticism to highlight the unnatural capitalist roots and subsequent perverse impact that slavery has on a society that fetishizes and commodifies goods, as well as people.

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