Date of Award

Summer 2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department/Program

Digital Forensics and Cybersecurity

Language

English

First Advisor or Mentor

Shweta Jain

Second Reader

Adam Wandt

Third Advisor

Hunter Johnson

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation, ensuring secure and privacy-preserving access control mechanisms is of paramount importance. Traditional identity-based access control systems often fall short in providing granular control and user autonomy over digital identities. This thesis presents a novel approach to access control by leveraging the power of verifiable credentials and attribute-based access control. The proposed system introduces a decentralized and user-centric framework that enables fine-grained access control based on specific attributes encapsulated within verifiable credentials. These tamper-evident digital credentials, stored in a user's digital wallet, contain a rich set of attributes that can be selectively disclosed to grant or deny access to resources and services. The proposed decentralized solution utilizes decentralized identifiers (DIDs), verifiable credentials (VCs), and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to overcome these limitations. The system is built on Polygon ID, integrating blockchain for secure Verifiable Credential management. The proposed system empowers users with control over digital identities, ensures credential authenticity, supports selective disclosure for privacy, and enables context-aware access restrictions based on location, time, or other attributes. It aims to establish a trustworthy and standardized decentralized identity ecosystem suitable for sectors like finance, healthcare, and government services.

Available for download on Thursday, January 09, 2025

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